Pakistan Deploys Army to Ensure Security During Muharram Amidst Militant Threats
Pakistan has initiated a comprehensive security plan, deploying its regular army personnel across the nation to maintain law and order during the observance of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. This heightened security measure is a response to concerns regarding potential attacks by extremist groups targeting Shiite Muslim rallies.
Muharram holds immense significance for Shiite Muslims, who commemorate the martyrdom of Hussein Ibne Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, during the first ten days of the month. These commemorations often involve public rallies and processions, which have historically been targeted by militants.
In a strategic move to thwart any such attempts, the Ministry of Interior has authorized the deployment of regular army troops at the behest of provincial authorities. The details of this deployment, which will remain in effect indefinitely, will be finalized in collaboration with provincial authorities, including Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, and the capital city of Islamabad. The termination of this deployment will be determined after mutual consultation among all stakeholders.
The decision to deploy the army stems from the tragic events of 680 A.D., when Hussein and his companions were slain by the forces of Yazid Ibne Muawia in the Battle of Karbala. This event is widely regarded as a symbol of resistance against tyranny, and the Shiite Muslim community commemorates it through public gatherings and processions on the 9th and 10th days of Muharram.
Historically, there has been theological tension between Sunni and Shiite Muslims, with extremist Sunni groups viewing Shiites as heretics. This animosity has manifested in violent attacks, including bombings, against Shiite gatherings in Pakistan.
To preempt any disruptions in communication among militants, the government has also implemented additional security measures, such as the suspension of internet, mobile phone, and social media services. The provincial governments, including Punjab, have proposed the suspension of social media platforms for a week to curb the spread of inflammatory content online. However, the Ministry of Interior has referred this matter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for final approval.
In the restive Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, over 40,000 security personnel, including army personnel, have been deployed at strategic locations to maintain law and order during Muharram. Special contingents of the Frontier Constabulary (FC) and Pakistan Army have been tasked with ensuring the security of Muharram processions and gatherings.
The provincial government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Ali Amin Khan, has formulated a comprehensive security plan for the provincial capital, Peshawar. Over 14,000 security personnel will be deployed at vulnerable points, while procession routes, gathering places, and religious sites will undergo thorough security checks.
Command and Control Centers will monitor sensitive areas through CCTV cameras, and sharpshooters will be positioned on buildings along procession routes to neutralize potential threats. The authorities are also considering suspending mobile network services on the 9th and 10th days of Muharram.
The security measures implemented by the Pakistani government underscore the importance of safeguarding the lives and religious practices of all citizens. The deployment of the army and the implementation of additional security measures aim to prevent any disruptions or attacks during the observance of Muharram, fostering a peaceful and harmonious environment for all.
